troops in action in the European Theater of Operations (ETO).
After intensive training with British Commandos, the 1 st Rangers became the first U.S. One of these units was the 1 st Ranger Battalion, commanded by Major William Darby. The M1 rifle was issued to many of the initial American units deployed to Iceland, Ireland and England beginning in early 1942. The M1 rifle would fight its way back across the Pacific, and return to the Philippines on October 20, 1944, along with General MacArthur and in the hands of the men of the U.S. Nearly 23,000 American troops and more than 100,000 Filipinos were killed or captured. 30-caliber fire were impressed, and the invaders wondered how the Americans could afford to equip each infantryman with a “machine gun.” Positive reports about the M1 filtered back to the United States, but the Philippines campaign ended in defeat and misery. Image: NARAĮven so, the Japanese troops on the receiving end of the high volume of. The 32nd Infantry Division with the M1 Garand and M1903 Springfield rifles ready to disembark in Australia during November 1942. In those harrowing situations, M1 rifle users had to locate their en-bloc clips ejected into the brush and reload them by hand - a significant challenge while under fire. 30 caliber “stripper clips” used with M1903 rifles to units equipped with the M1. Ordnance men unfamiliar with the new semi-auto rifle sent five-round. The Garand’s initial use in combat was fraught with some confusion in some cases, U.S. Army’s Philippine Department had been reinforced between August and November 1941, and the new M1 rifles arrived at that time (mixing in among the M1903 rifles already in service). First blood: a rare photo of an M1 rifle in use on Bataan during February 1942. The American and Filipino defenders consolidated much of their defense on the Bataan peninsula and were able to hold out until May 8, 1942. The M1 rifle was there, albeit in small numbers, to oppose them. military installations on Pearl Harbor, Japanese troops began their invasion of the Philippines. Quietly, the M1 was gaining in numbers and popularity as America’s new service rifle. Image: NARAĮven so, America was two years away from becoming embroiled in the spreading conflict, and M1 rifle production ramped up steadily as the war clouds loomed.
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soldier is learning how to run an early “gas-trap” Garand rifle in November 1939.
As World War II began in September 1939, the M1 was beginning to take its ultimate form as the early “gas trap” model was replaced. The negative rumors continued until the initial issues with the Garand were worked out. paratroopers capturing a Nazi in Normandy with a M1 rifle fitted with the 10″ M1 bayonet. It is too big and heavy.” To make matters worse, Army NCOs feared the complexities of the new M1 would cause them to fall from the ranks of “expert marksman” and that decline in rating would cost them a $5 a month bonus. Many American troops believed there was no real need to change from the M1903, and soon the nervous initial assessments about the M1 began to be heard: “It is inaccurate. The Springfield had served America well since before World War I, and the classic bolt-action was one of the finest battle rifles of the era. John Garand’s new-fangled battle rifle’s first challenge was to replace a long-serving legend - the M1903 Springfield rifle. Army did not take quickly to the new semi-automatic M1 rifle. It is hard to imagine now, but the Old Salts in the U.S.
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